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FHA has permitted streamline refinances on insured mortgages since the early 1980's.
The streamline refers only to the amount of documentation and
underwriting that needs to be performed by the mortgage company, and
does not mean that there are no costs involved in the transaction.
The basic requirements of a streamline refinance are:
Companies may offer streamline refinances in several ways. Some
companies offer "no cost" refinances (actually, no out-of-pocket
expenses to the borrower) by charging a higher rate of interest on
the new loan than if the borrower financed or paid the closing costs
in cash. From this premium, the company pays any closing costs that
are incurred on the transaction.
Companies may offer streamline refinances and include the closing
costs into the new mortgage amount. This can only be done if there
is sufficient equity in the property, as determined by an appraisal.
Streamline refinances can also be done without appraisals, but the
new loan amount cannot exceed what is currently owed, i.e., closing
costs may not be added to the new mortgage with those costs either
paid in cash or through the premium rate as described above.
Investment properties (properties in which the borrower does not
reside in as his or her principal residence) may only be refinanced
without an appraisal and, thus, closing costs may not be included in
the new mortgage amount.
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